Andren, C., L. Henrikson, M. Olsson and G. Nilson (1988) Effects of pH and aluminium on embryonic and early larval stages of Swedish brown frogs Rana arvalis, R. temporaria and R. dalmatina. Holarctic Ecology 11. 2. 127-135.
Beattie, R.C. and R. Tyler-Jones (1992) The effects of low pH and aluminum on breeding success in the frog Rana temporaria. J. Herpetol. 26. 4. 353-360.
Bradford, D.F., C. Swanson and M.S. Gordon (1994) Effects of low pH and aluminum on amphibians at high elevation in the Sierra Nevada, California. Can. J. Zool. 72. 1272-1279.
Bradford, D.F., C. Swanson and M.S. Gordon (1992) Effects of low pH and aluminum on two declining species of amphibians in the Sierra Nevada, California. J. Herpetol. 26. 4. 369-377.
Clark, K.L. and B.D. LaZerte (1985) A laboratory study of the effects of aluminum and pH on amphibian eggs and tadpoles Can. J. Fish. Aquatic Sci. 41. 1544-1551.
Clark, K.L. and B.D. LaZerte. (1987) Intraspecific variation in hydrogen ion and aluminum toxicity in Bufo americanus and Ambystoma maculatum. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 44. 1622-1628.
Freda, J. and D.G. McDonald. (1990) Effects of aluminum on the leopard frog, Rana pipiens: Life stage comparisons and aluminum uptake. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 47. 210-216.
Freda, J., and D.G. McDonald. (1993) Toxicity of amphibian breeding ponds in the Sudbury region. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 50. 1497-1503.
Glooschenko, V., W.F. Weller, P.G.R. Smith, R. Alvo and J.H.G. Archbold. (1992) Amphibian distribution with respect to pond water chemistry near Sudbury, Ontario. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 49. 1. 114-121.
Harfenist et al. 1989. A review and evaluation of the amphibian toxicological literature. Technical Report Series No. 61, Canadian Wildlife Service.
Horne, M.T. and W.A. Dunson (1995) Effects of low pH, metals, and water hardness on larval amphibians. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 29. 500-505.
Horne, M.T. and W.A. Dunson (1994) Exclusion of the Jefferson salamander, Ambystoma jeffersonianum, from some potential breeding ponds in Pennsylvania: effects of pH, temperature, and metals on embryonic development. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 27. 323-330.
Horne, M.T. and W.A. Dunson. (1995) Toxicity of metals and low pH to embryos and larvae of the Jefferson salamander, Ambystoma jeffersonianum. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 29. 110-114.
Jung, R.E. and C.H. Jagoe. (1995) Effects of low pH and aluminum on body size, swimming performance, and susceptibility to predation of green tree frog (Hyla cinerea) tadpoles Can. J. Zool. 73. 2171-2183.
Olsson, M., C. Hogstrand, A. Dahlberg and S. Berglind (1987) Acid-shock, aluminium, and presence of Sphagnum aurantiacum: effects on embryological development in the common frog, Rana temporaria and the moor frog, Rana arvalis. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 39. 37-44.
Rowe, C.L., W.J. Sadinski and W.A. Dunson (1992) Effects of acute and chronic acidification on three larval amphibians that breed in temporary ponds. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 23. 339-350.
Tyler-Jones, R., R.C. Beattie and R.J. Aston (1989) The effects of acid water and aluminium on the embryonic development of the common frog, Rana temporaria. J. Zool. Lond. 219. 355-372.
[Home][Multimedia Tour][Threats][Status][Techniques][Expert List]
[Educational Materials][Related Sites][Who We Are][Contact Us]